The following chapters give you a brief introduction to the topic backup
.
Imagine you are working on a presentation late at night and poof… suddenly the hard disk of your computer crashes. This results in the loss of a hard disk which may be replaced or repaired by the manufacturer depending upon when you bought it. However, what cannot be replaced are the documents, address book, maybe financial information and the presentation that you need to present to your boss in the morning. It may take you weeks to retrieve all this information.
Well don’t panic, there is a solution to this problem. Regularly take data backup
. Data backup refers to copy of the data which is stored in a safe place so that the loss of original data does not affect you.
Let’s consider the damage that can occur if backup is not taken. Some years ago, a major fire broke out in a bank in Paris. All bank records were maintained in the computer systems of the bank. The system administrators of the bank had to run into the burning building to retrieve the computer disks because the backup did not exist in any other location and it would have been catastrophic for a bank to lose all its records.
Backups should be followed by storage of the backup disks away from the original computer so that in case of fire or electrical surge, the original and the backup disk are in different locations.
The data backup storage media can be external hard disks, CD’s, DVD’s, USB drives and online in the data backup services provider’s hard disks. These different choices have their own advantages and disadvantages. Data backup storage media
like CDs and other removable media are cheap to use but they cannot store large amount of data. Also you have to physically move the media in and out of the location if you want to protect it from fire or other accidents. On the other hand, online data backup services cost so much more per GB that it’s not possible to back up all your data online.
Data recovery
takes place by the restoration of data in the old or new hard disk. The other advantage of backup is that the data can be restored even in a second computer. Sometimes it becomes necessary to restore data in a computer other than the computer from where the backup was taken.
Data backup can be useful only if done in a consistent manner. This is a precautionary measure that needs to be taken. The advantages of backup are evident in the event that the original computer hard disk crashes. Since the chances of that occurring are very high, when it occurs, the backup is very useful. Hence apart from what you need to do is to make sure that the backups that you have taken can be restored. Data backup without data recovery is not very useful. Hence you need to regularly check that recovery is possible too.

Back up services can be of two kinds: one which backs up the documents to the local computer or other removable media and other is the backup service which backs up data to the internet. Local backup services refer to the services in built in the computer. On the other hand, online backup services provide us with many options. Let’s see how these services work.
A prior requirement is that you need to have an internet connection to use these services. Then you should sign-up with your preferred Online Backup Service Provider. Example of a backup service provider is XDrive.com (http://www.Xdrive.com). Its backup plans begin at $10 per month for 5GB of storage. You receive backup software that you install on your computer. It creates a virtual directory on your computer. Whatever data you want to backup, you simply drag it to the virtual directory folder. Its software transfers the same to its online web servers. Most online backup services offer the feature of scheduled backups. So, it allows you to setup a daily backup schedule say for example an office worker can schedule a daily backup at 9 p.m.
Another important aspect of online backup service is the ability to share your online data with your friends and relatives. You send an e-mail to your friends with a link to your online file. Then your friends can download the data as and when required. You do not have to wait for them to download it directly from your computer. Also, you can publish it on the web so that it is visible to everyone.
The most important service provided by these companies is security. Your data is stored in 128- bit encrypted format. Even during transfer from your computer to the online service provider’s hard disk, the data is 128-bit encrypted. Then the data is stored in secure location where the architecture is multi tiered, locked down and secured by your own password.
The online backup service companies also enable you to access your data from any web browser. So you can store data in your online account and access it from any part of the world if internet access available to you. This service is very helpful on business and personal trips.
There are a number of services that provide an interesting array of features. For example, some services allow you to restore your computer in the event of a crash and others let you see the amount of data stored online in the form of a gauge. Of course, these additional services come with a cost and hence you should select the services that best suit your requirement.
You can also use the services of backup sites like www.streamload.com which provide 1GB of free data storage. However, there is a 300MB limit to the download of data. The user therefore needs to work out the various features that he wants and select accordingly.
1. The first time backup process may take some time for Mozy
to complete its job. However, if you opt for incremental backups, then the
subsequent backups would be quite quick. You would not need to wait long
hours for complete backup. Mozy automatically detects the files that have
changed since the last backup and create new backup files for them.
2. If you have been using Mozy for a long time and if you
have deleted any of your files that are no longer needed, then Mozy would
not delete the initial backup files from its database. It would keep the
older copy of the file deleted from your system. This means that you can
retrieve your deleted file any moment in future, if ever you require the
same.
3. Try reaching out to people about signing up with Mozy and
refer the services to your friends and family. Every referral would earn
you more free space. This means that you do not need to pay $4.95 per
month for larger space. If you have a large social circle, refer Mozy to
them. Your friends would love to store their music and videos and your
colleagues would love you to refer a good and reliable online backup
service to them.
4. During the initial launch period, you can send unlimited
referrals to Mozy and you would earn a quarter of the disk space. However,
once the initial period expires then you would be limited to only four
referrals per month.
5. Remember that if there are no backups for 30 days then the
old files are deleted automatically. If you are using Mozy, then take your
backups regularly, otherwise all your efforts would go waste after 30
days. This prevents Mozy database servers from being clogged with useless
data stored by people who store once and then forget.
6. You can schedule your backups at regular intervals by
scheduling the time in the software. MozyHome would finish the remaining
task. It would automatically find even the smallest change and take a
backup immediately.
7. Mozy transmits your data in encrypted form and also stores
it in the same manner. It gives you a private key for retrieving your
date. It is particularly important to keep that private key safe and
remember it. Mozy makes its very clear that once the key is lost not even
they can retrieve your data or files. Thus, keep your private key in a
safe place where you can easily access it whenever required.
8. You do not need to worry that your backup process would
slow down your computer. Mozy works only when your computer has been idle
for at least half-an-hour or the CPU usage is at least less than 20%.
However, you can tweak the settings easily and schedule your backup
process as per your requirement.
9. Mozy gives an interval of at least two hours before taking
another backup. Moreover, if it tracks changes, then it can even take
backup of open files and retrieve them efficiently, if required.
10. If you want to restore your files, you need to sign in at
the Mozy software. Moreover, when you request a restore, Mozy sends you a
self-extracting zip file. The Mozy Decrypt utility successfully decrypts
all the files and restores them to their original form. Moreover, unlike
other backup software, Mozy allows a tree structure so that you can select
your own files that need to be restored first.
A backup system is very important for all your data files. You cannot play gamble with your important information and vital data. Even if you already have an online backup service or alternative backup resources, you can choose Mozy for second inline backup services.

"Such a thing can never happen to me! It happens to others only!" So goes the mindset of most of us towards life in general. And the story with personal computers is not a tad bit different. In today's internet age a lot of our professional life and, to some extent, our personal life as well revolves around internet and computers. And hence this habit of taking things for granted although has rare but nonetheless serious repercussions when you lose your precious data.
Data is one of the most important aspects of our computer systems as you accumulate it after months and sometimes years of efforts. The probability of a failure is lower these days due to upcoming technologies and improved reliabilities. Still you don't want to risk your most coveted documents, music, emails, addresses, bookmarked sites, logs, software utilities, man hours of settings and customizations etc. In a flick of time you can get a personal feeling of emptiness without the data and a professional backlog in work.
Such loss might befall on an unprepared user by a spectrum of events such as hardware failure, software bugs, natural calamity, and accidents. Mishandling and sheer ignorance on user's part are also responsible for causing data loss. Though it is alleged that 90% of data losses are attributed to data corruption or user errors, other factors also pose a risk and apart from being a smart user, you should also go for data backup. Server backup is equally important for information systems which are mission critical, as in the corporate world, in production lines running 24/7, in global financial establishments, in academia, research, etc.
Traditionally PC backup procedures have been pretty demanding on time, money and efforts on the user's part. It being human nature to be lethargic towards such causes, the rescue lies in a system so convenient and flexible which eliminates intervention on her part towards such mundane jobs. And herein data backup service comes to your rescue!
PC backup and server backup can save lots of hassles, business potential, time invested in creating data and wasted in recovering it, costs of data recovery
, etc. Perhaps another very crucial thing for businesses is reliability and market image in eyes of customers, not to mention the importance of personal data to its owners. And data backup is the only cheap, fast and most prevalent way of saving data. It also provides fast, unattended recovery and integrity of saved data. Since backups can be stored in a different location from the original data, it is safe from physical accidents and natural calamities too.
Hence, if your data is critical for you, then the need of the hour is to avail a good PC backup service that meets your requirements and suits your budget.